Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), commonly known as lithotripsy, is a technique that uses shock waves produced outside the body to hit and break up the stones so that they can pass out of the body.
Ureteroscopy
Ureteroscopy is used when
kidney stones are quite large or their location will not allow for lithotripsy. In ureteroscopy, a small fiber-optic instrument is placed into the ureter to remove the stones.
(Click Ureteroscopy for more information.)
Tunnel Surgery
Another method that is used to remove kidney stones is tunnel surgery. In tunnel surgery, the doctor makes a small cut in the patient's back and then creates a tunnel to the stone inside the kidney. The doctor then uses a special instrument to go through the tunnel, find the stone, and remove it. The technical name for this method is percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
Major Surgery
Today, treatment for kidney stones has greatly improved. Therefore, major
surgery for kidney stones is not required for the majority of patients with the condition.
Prevention as a Kidney Stones Treatment
Once the kidney stone has been removed, your doctor will discuss how to prevent kidney stones from coming back. Treatment options can include lifestyle changes, medication, or a combination of both.
Final Thoughts on Kidney Stones Treatment
The good news is that most kidney stones pass out of the body without any help. For people who require kidney stones treatment, several options can be tried before surgery is considered. Major surgery is usually the last resort for treating kidney stones.
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